Litharollo tsa ho Pholisa Meriana
Tsamaiso e tsoetseng pele ea mocheso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea meriana — API Synthesis, Lyophilization, Cold Chain, Cleanroom HVAC
Kakaretso ea ho Pholisa Meriana
Indastering ea meriana e laoloang haholo, ho pholisa ka nepo ha se tlhoko ea tlhahiso feela—ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang ka ho toba boleng ba sehlahisoa, katleho ea ts'ebetso, le ho latela melao. Ho tloha ho kopanngoa ha Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) ho isa ho lyophilization (ho omisa ka leqhoa), ho tloha ketane ea serame sa sehlahisoa sa baeloji ho ea ho moea o pholileng oa kamore e hloekileng, taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso nakong eohle ea tlhahiso ea bohlokoa.
Leha ho le jwalo, dibaka tse ngata tsa meriana di tobane le diphephetso tse tharo tsa mantlha ka ditsamaiso tsa tsona tsa ho phodisa: di-coolant tsa setso tsa ethylene glycol di potlakisa ho bola ha diphaephe le phapanyetsano ya mocheso, e leng se lebisang ho nako e sa rerilweng ya ho se sebetse le ditokiso tse turang; di-coolant tse dutlang kapa tse senyehileng di ka silafatsa ditsamaiso tse hlokolosi tsa meriana, tse fellang ka ho hloleha ha sehlopha le dikotlo tsa taolo; ho eketsa ho bola ho fokotsa bokgoni ba phetisetso ya mocheso, ho eketsa tshebediso ya matla ka 15-25% selemo le selemo.
Ka boiphihlelo le tshepo ya dilemo tse fetang 30 ho tswa ho bareki ba fetang 3,000 lefatsheng ka bophara, Glacier Coolant e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ditharollo tse ikgethang tsa mokelikeli wa phetiso ya mocheso bakeng sa indasteri ya meriana, e rarolla diphephetso tsa ho bola ka katleho, e netefatsa botshepehi ba sehlahiswa, mme e fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso.
Ho Latela Melao ea GMP
Mefuta ea meriana e fihlelang maemo a lijo a FDA le mangolo a tumello a machaba
Taolo ea Mocheso o Nepahetseng
Ho nepahala ha ± 0.5°C ho netefatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso le botsitso ba sehlahisoa
Tšireletso e Felletseng ea Ts'enyeho
Theknoloji ea thibelo ea mafome ea M3 super-film, tšireletso ea 360° ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tsa mouoane
Ntlafatso ea Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso
Potoloho ea tlhokomelo e atolositsoe ho tloha kotara ho isa ho selemo le selemo, litšenyehelo tsa matla li fokotsehile ka 15-25%
Likopo tsa ho Pholisa Meriana
Ho Pholisa Karabelo ea Ts'ebetso ea API
Mekhoa ea ho kopanya API e hloka taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso ho netefatsa botsitso ba karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Ho tloha liketsong tsa mocheso o tlase ho ea ho tlhahisong ea mocheso o phahameng, Glacier Coolant e fana ka litharollo tsa mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso oa profeshenale ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang ea litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa li-reactor.
Likopo tsa Indasteri ea Meriana:
Mekhoa ea ho pholisa ea karabelo ea tlhahiso ea API e potoloha mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso ho fetisetsa mocheso oa karabelo ho li-unit tsa sehatsetsing, ho boloka mocheso oa karabelo ka har'a mefuta e boletsoeng. E sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa API, tlhahiso ea lipakeng, le lits'ebetso tse tsoelang pele tsa karabelo, e hlokang maro a phetisetso ea mocheso a nang le tšireletso e ntle ea mafome, botsitso ba mocheso, le bokhoni bo nepahetseng ba taolo ea mocheso.
● E tšehetsa ts'ebetso e pharaletseng ea mocheso ho tloha ho -20°C ho isa ho 60°C
● E loketse tšepe ea carbon, tšepe e sa hloekang, koporo le lisebelisoa tse ling
● E fihlela litlhoko tsa bohloeki ba GMP ntle le kotsi ea tšilafalo ea bobeli
● E fokotsa ho bola ha lisebelisoa 'me e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea sistimi
Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso o Thehiloeng ho Triol o Fetotsoeng
LM-4B ke mokelikeli o fetotsoeng oa phetisetso ea mocheso o thehiloeng ho triol o etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha tlhahiso ea API le pholiso ea reactor, o nang le setifikeiti sa boemo ba lijo le tšireletso e ntle ea mafome ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho nakong ea tlhahiso ea meriana.
✅️ Mefuta ea mocheso o sebetsang: -20°C ho isa ho 95°C
✅️ Setifikeiti sa boemo ba lijo, se fihlela maemo a FDA
✅️ Tšireletso e ntle ea mafome bakeng sa tšepe ea carbon, tšepe e sa hloekang, koporo
✅️ E fihlela litlhoko tsa GMP ntle le kotsi ea tšilafalo ea bobeli
✅️ Ho ba le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso le ho lumellana ha lik'hemik'hale
| Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa | Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso o Thehiloeng ho Triol o Fetotsoeng |
|---|---|
| Mocheso oa Ts'ebetso | -20°C ~ 95°C |
| Sebaka sa ho Hatsela | < -20°C |
| Boleng ba pH | 8.5-9.5 |
| Setifikeiti | Sehlopha sa Lijo |
Mokelikeli o Fetotsoeng oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso oa Polysiloxane
LM-15B ke mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso oa boemo ba profeshenale o etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa tse sa tobang, o fetisetsang matla a batang ka katleho ho mecha ea phatlalatso e pholileng, 'me o sebelisoa haholo indastering ea meriana le e amanang le eona bakeng sa pholiso ea ts'ebetso ea anhydrous e amohelang metsi.
✅️ Mefuta ea mocheso o sebetsang: -50°C ho isa ho 200°C
✅️ Ho ba le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso
✅️ E thibela ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le ho fokotsa tšebeliso
✅️ Tšireletso e phahameng ea likokoana-hloko ka ts'ebetso e seng ea 'mele
✅️ Thepa e ntle ea dielectric le ho kolobisa
| Sebopeho | Polysiloxane e fetotsoeng |
|---|---|
| Ponahalo | Mokelikeli o 'mala o bobebe kapa o se nang 'mala |
| Botenya (20°C) | 0.942 g/cm³ |
| Ho tsikinyeha (20°C) | 10.40 cP |
| Ho khanna ha mocheso | 0.1364 W/m·K |
| Flash point | > 200°C |
25% Ethylene Glycol Dikahare
LM-4 ke setsidifatsi sa boleng bo hodimo se thehilweng ho ethylene glycol se etseditsweng ditsamaiso tsa ho phodisa di-reactor tsa meriana, se fanang ka bokgoni bo botle ba phetisetso ya mocheso le tshireletso ya ho hoama bakeng sa ditshebetso tsa ho kopanya API.
✅️ Ho khanna mocheso o phahameng
✅️ Tšireletso e ntle ea ho hoamisa ho fihlela ho -20°C
✅️ Lithibela-mafu li sireletsa likarolo tsa sistimi
✅️ E lumellana le koporo, tšepe le aluminium
✅️ Nako e telele ea bophelo ba mokelikeli lits'ebetsong tse koetsoeng
| Mofuta oa Glycol | Ethylene Glycol |
|---|---|
| Ho tsepamisa maikutlo | 25% |
| Ho tsikinyeha (20°C) | 10.40 cP |
| Ho khanna ha mocheso | 0.1364 W/m·K |
| Likopo | Pholiso ea motsoako oa API |
Setšoantšo sa Phallo ea Sistimi ea Pholiso ea API Synthesis
Phallo ea Sistimi:Yuniti ea Sehatsetsing → Pompo ea Potoloho ea Sehatsetsing → Jakete/Khoele ea Reactor → Mochini oa ho Fetola Mocheso → Yuniti ea Sehatsetsing
Ho omisa le ho omisa ka ho hatsela
Lyophilization (ho omisa ka ho hatsela) ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho sebetsana le meriana, o hlokang taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso ho tloha ho -80°C ho ea mochesong oa kamore. Litharollo tsa mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso o tlase haholo oa Glacier Coolant li netefatsa botsitso le boleng ba sehlahisoa sa ts'ebetso ea ho omisa ka ho hatsela.
Likopo tsa Indasteri ea Meriana:
Mekhoa ea ho lyophilization e hloka taolo e nepahetseng ea mekhahlelo e meraro: mohato oa pele ho hoamisoa (-40°C ho isa ho -80°C), mohato oa pele oa ho omisa, le mohato oa bobeli oa ho omisa. Metsi a phetisetso ea mocheso o tlase haholo oa Glacier Coolant a boloka litšobotsi tse ntle tsa phallo le katleho ea phetisetso ea mocheso mochesong o tlase haholo, a netefatsa lipotoloho tse tsitsitseng tsa ho omisa le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha sehlahisoa.
● E tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o tlase haholo ho fihlela ho -110°C
● E boloka mokelikeli o motle mochesong o tlase ntle le ho phahama ha viscosity
● E fokotsa potoloho ea ho omisa ka serame ka 15%, e eketsa tlhahiso
● E ntlafatsa ho tšoana ha sehlahisoa, e fihlela litlhoko tsa meriana
Mokelikeli oa Phetiso ea Mocheso oa Lintho tse Phelang (Sebaka sa Metsi a Letsoai)
LM-8 ke mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso oa tlhaho o nkang sebaka sa metsi a letsoai a setso, a etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha polokelo ea serame ea meriana le pholiso ea ts'ebetso, a nang le tšireletso e phahameng ea mafome le litšobotsi tse tlase tsa chefo, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ketane ea serame ea meriana.
✅️ Hoamisa ntlha ho fihlela ho -40°C
✅️ Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ireletso ea ts'enyeho
✅️ Chefo e tlase, ntlha e phahameng ea polokeho
✅️ Ha e chese, botsitso bo botle
✅️ E loketse polokelo ea serame ea meriana le ho pholisa mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa
| Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa | Mokelikeli oa Phetiso ea Mocheso oa Lintho tse Phelang |
|---|---|
| Sebaka sa ho Hatsela | < -40°C |
| Mocheso oa Ts'ebetso | -40°C ~ 60°C |
| Boemo ba Chefo | Chefo e Tlase |
| Likopo | Polokelo ea Moriana e batang, Pholiso ea Ts'ebetso |
Mokelikeli oa Thempereichara e Tlase ka ho Fetisisa
LM-10A ke mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso o tlase haholo o etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha lits'ebetso tsa cryogenic, ka mocheso oa ts'ebetso o theohelang ho -110°C, o sebelisoang haholo lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa ka leqhoa le litsamaisong tsa polokelo ea mocheso o tlase oa sampole ea baeloji.
✅️ Mefuta ea mocheso o sebetsang: -110°C ho ea mochesong oa kamore
✅️ E boloka motlakase o motle haholo maemong a mocheso o tlase haholo
✅️ Botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale, ha bo bola habonolo
✅️ E loketse ho omisa ka serame le polokelo ea sampole ea baeloji
✅️ E tsamaisana hantle le thepa e fapaneng ea ho tiisa
| Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa | Mokelikeli oa Thempereichara e Tlase ka ho Fetisisa |
|---|---|
| Mocheso oa Ts'ebetso | -110°C ~ Mocheso oa Kamore |
| Ho khanna ha mocheso | E babatsehang |
| Botsitso ba Lik'hemik'hale | Holimo Haholo |
| Likopo | Lyophilization, Polokelo ea Sampole ea Baeloji |
Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso oa Maemo a Liindasteri
LM-11D ke mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso oa maemo a indasteri o loketseng lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea meriana tse hlokang ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le ts'ireletso e ntle ea sistimi.
✅️ Maemo a mocheso: -35°C ho isa ho 150°C
✅️ Sebopeho sa maemo a indasteri
✅️ Tšireletso e ntle ea ts'enyeho
✅️ Ho ba le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso
✅️ E lumellana le litšepe tse fapaneng
| Boemo ba Thempereichara | -35°C ~ 150°C |
|---|---|
| Sebopeho | Sehlopha sa Liindasteri |
| Tšobotsi ea Bohlokoa | Mekhoa ea Tlhahiso |
| Likopo | Tlhahiso ea meriana |
LM-16
Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso o Sebetsang ka Bongata
LM-16 ke mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso o sebetsang hantle o etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse hlokang tlhokomelo ea meriana, o fanang ka phetisetso ea mocheso e phahameng le botsitso.
✅️ Maemo a mocheso: -40°C ho isa ho 200°C
✅️ Ho khanna mocheso o phahameng
✅️ Botsitso bo botle ba mocheso
✅️ Ho teteana ho tlase bakeng sa ho pompa ka katleho
✅️ E lumellana le litšepe tse fapaneng
| Boemo ba Thempereichara | -40°C ~ 200°C |
|---|---|
| Sebopeho | Tlhahiso ea Ts'ebetso e Phahameng |
| Tšobotsi ea Bohlokoa | Bokgoni ba ho Futhumatsa |
| Likopo | Ts'ebetso ea meriana |
Setšoantšo sa Phallo ea Sistimi ea Lyophilization le Ho omisa ka Hoamisa
Phallo ea Ketane e Batang:Setsi sa Tlhahiso → Ntlo ea polokelo e batang → Lipalangoang tse sehatsetsing → Setsi sa Kabo ea Libaka → Fama/Sepetlele
Thepa ea Ketane e batang
Tsamaiso ea ketane ea serame ea meriana e hloka taolo e nepahetseng haholo ea mocheso, e boloka maemo a mocheso a thata ho tloha tlhahisong ho isa tšebelisong ea ho qetela. Glacier Coolant e fana ka litharollo tsa setsebi tsa phetisetso ea mokelikeli oa mocheso oa ketane ea serame ho netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea lithethefatsi nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo.
Likopo tsa Indasteri ea Meriana:
Ketane ea serame ea meriana e akaretsa tlhahiso ea meriana, polokelo ea thepa, lipalangoang le kabo ea thepa e setseng, e kenyeletsang matlo a polokelo ea lintho tse batang, literaka tse sehatsetsing, le mabokose a batang a nkehang habobebe. Lihlahisoa tsa mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mocheso oa Glacier Coolant li netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le botsitso ba mocheso oa lisebelisoa tsa ketane ea serame, li fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mocheso ho kenyeletsoa sehatsetsi sa 2°C-8°C le serame se ka tlase ho -20°C.
● E tšehetsa sehatsetsi sa 2°C-8°C le litlhoko tsa ho hatsetsa tse ka tlase ho -20°C
● E netefatsa hore mocheso o hlokomeloa le ho rekotoa ho pholletsa le ketane ea serame
● E fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa ketane e batang
● E latela melaoana ea tsamaiso ea thepa ea meriana
Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso o Chesang oa Meriana o Nehetsoeng
LM-8 ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa ketane ea serame ea meriana, e nkang sebaka sa litharollo tsa metsi a letsoai tsa setso, e fana ka tšireletso e phahameng ea mafome le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sehatsetsing ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea matlo a polokelo ea serame le literaka tse hatselitsoeng.
✅️ E etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ketane ea serame ea meriana
✅️ E nkela metsi a letsoai a setso sebaka, ha e na mathata a ho bola
✅️ Chefo e tlase, e fihlela litlhoko tsa polokeho
✅️ E loketse matlo a polokelo a batang le literaka tse nang le sehatsetsi
✅️ Potoloho e telele ea tlhokomelo, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso
| Tšimo ea Kopo | Ketane e batang ea meriana |
|---|---|
| Sebaka sa ho Hatsela | < -40°C |
| Boemo ba Polokeho | Chefo e Tlase |
| Mofuta oa Thepa | Polokelo e batang, Literaka tse sehatsetsing |
| Potoloho ea Tlhokomelo | Tlhahlobo ea Selemo le Selemo |
Sistimi e Bontšang Metsi e Inehetse
LM-15B e loketse litsamaiso tsa ketane e batang e amohelang metsi, e sa qhibiliheng metsing, e nang le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa phallo ea mocheso o tlase le botsitso ba mocheso, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ketane e batang ea meriana ea maemo a holimo.
✅️ Ha e qhibilihe ka metsing, e loketse litsamaiso tse se nang metsi
✅️ Sebaka se tlaase sa ho hoama (< -50°C)
✅️ Sebaka se phahameng sa flash (> 200°C)
✅️ Ho ba le botsitso bo phahameng ba lik'hemik'hale
✅️ E loketse litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa tse nang le metsi tse sa hlokeng metsi
| Ho qhibiliha ha metsi | Ha e qhibilihe ka metsing |
|---|---|
| Sebaka sa ho Hatsela | < -50°C |
| Flash point | > 200°C |
| Botsitso ba Lik'hemik'hale | Holimo |
| Mekhoa e Loketseng | Mekhoa e Bontšang Metsi |
Setšoantšo sa Phallo ea Ketane e batang ea Meriana
Phallo ea Sistimi:Sehatsetsi sa ho Omisa → Sehatsetsi → Sistimi ea ho Hlwekisa → Potoloho ea Sehatsetsi → Yuniti ea Sehatsetsi
HVAC ea Kamore ea ho Hlatsoa
Likamore tsa ho hlwekisa tsa meriana li na le litlhoko tse thata tsa taolo ea tikoloho, 'me litsamaiso tsa HVAC li hloka taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso, mongobo le bohloeki. Lithibela-mafu tse potolohang tsa Glacier Coolant li netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le ts'epo ea nako e telele ea litsamaiso tsa moea o pholileng.
Likopo tsa Indasteri ea Meriana:
Mekhoa ea HVAC ea likamore tsa ho hloekisa tsa meriana e kenyelletsa li-chiller, litora tsa ho pholisa, lipompo le li-unit tsa ho sebetsana le moea, tse hlokang ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng ho boloka maemo a mocheso, mongobo le bohloeki likamoreng tsa ho hloekisa. Sethibela-mafome sa LMH se thibela ho hola ha metsi ka katleho, kholo ea bolele, le tšilafalo ea baktheria lits'ebetsong tsa metsi a potolohang, ho netefatsa katleho ea sistimi le polokeho ea sehlahisoa.
● E fihlela maemo a lijo a FDA
● E thibela ho hola le ho bola
● E thibela kholo ea bolele le baktheria
● E boloka tsamaiso ea HVAC e sebetsa hantle
● Netefatsa hore tikoloho ea kamore ea ho hlwekisa e fihlela litlhoko tsa GMP
LMH
Sethibela-mafu se Potolohang Metsi
LMH ke sethibela-mafome se etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha litsamaiso tsa metsi tse potolohang tsa HVAC tse hloekileng, se sebelisa mokhoa o kopaneng ho thibela ho hola ha liphaephe, mafome le tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko ka katleho, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng ea litsamaiso tsa moea o pholileng.
✅️ Foromo ea thibelo ea ts'enyeho ea motsoako, tšireletso ea mekhahlelo e mengata
✅️ E thibela ho hola le ho bola
✅️ E thibela kholo ea bolele le baktheria
✅️ E fihlela maemo a lijo a FDA
✅️ E loketse litsamaiso tsa HVAC tsa kamore e hloekileng
| Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa | Sethibela-mafu se Potolohang Metsi |
|---|---|
| Mosebetsi | Thibelo ea ho senyeha, Thibelo ea Sekala, Ho Sebolaea |
| Maemo a ho Latela Melao | Sehlopha sa Lijo sa FDA |
| Mekhoa e Loketseng | HVAC ea Kamore ea ho Hlatsoa |
| Mokhoa oa ho Lekanya | Tekanyo e Iketsang kapa ea Matsoho |
Mokelikeli oa Phetisetso ea Mocheso oa Propylene Glycol ea Sehlopha sa Lijo
LM-4ABG e sebelisa propylene glycol ea boemo ba lijo e le thepa e tala, e nang le ts'ebetso e ntle ea phetisetso ea mocheso le litšobotsi tsa polokeho ea tikoloho, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa metsi a pholileng a hloekisang ka phapusing ea meriana.
✅️ Propylene glycol ea boleng ba lijo e tala
✅️ Ha e na chefo ebile e mosa tikolohong, e bolokehile haholo
✅️ Tshebetso e ntle haholo ea phetisetso ea mocheso
✅️ Tšireletso ea ts'enyeho bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe
✅️ E loketse litsamaiso tsa metsi a pholileng a hloekileng
| Mofuta oa Lisebelisoa tse Tala | Propylene Glycol ea Sehlopha sa Lijo |
|---|---|
| Ho tsepamisa maikutlo | 25% |
| Sebaka sa ho Hatsela | -18°C |
| Mocheso oa Ts'ebetso | -15°C ~ 90°C |
| Boemo ba Chefo | Ha e na chefo |
Setšoantšo sa Phallo ea Sistimi ea HVAC ea Cleanroom
Phallo ea Sistimi:Yuniti ea Chiller → Tora e Pholisang → Pompo ea Potoloho → Yuniti ea ho Tšoara Moea (AHU) → Kamore ea ho Hloekisa → Sistimi ea Moea e Khutlelang
Papiso ea Sehlahisoa le Tlhahlobo ea Melemo
Sepholi sa Glacier khahlanong le Sepholi sa Tloaelo: Papiso e Felletseng ea Tshebetso
| Tekanyo ea Tshebetso | Ethylene Glycol ea Setso | Setlolo sa letsoai sa setso | Letoto la LM la Glacier Coolant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tšireletso ea ho Silafala | Bokaholimo ba karolo ea metsi feela | E senya haholo, nako e khutšoanyane ea lisebelisoa | Tšireletso ea 360° (mokelikeli + mouoane) |
| Ho nepahala ha Taolo ea Mocheso | Phapang ea ±2°C | Phapang ea ±3°C | Ho nepahala ha ± 0.5°C |
| Maqhubu a Tlhokomelo | Tlhokomelo ea kotara | Tlhokomelo ea khoeli le khoeli | Tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo |
| Tshebetso e Botle ea Matla | Ho senyeha ha selemo le selemo ha 15-25% | Ho senyeha ha selemo le selemo ha 20-30% | E boloka bokgoni bo phahameng |
| Ho Latela Melao ea GMP | E hloka ho sefa ho eketsehileng | Ha e latele melao | Sebopeho sa sehlopha sa meriana |
| Polokeho | Chefo | E senya haholo | Chefo e tlase / Sehlopha sa lijo |
| Nako ea Bophelo ea Sepholi | Lilemo tse 3-5 | Lilemo tse 2-3 | Lilemo tse 8-10 |
| Nako ea Bophelo ea Sisteme | Lilemo tse 10-15 | Lilemo tse 5-8 | Lilemo tse 20+ |
Lipale tsa Katleho le Lithuto tsa Nyeoe
Lits'ebetso tsa lefats'e la 'nete tse bonts'ang liphetho tse ikhethang tsa Glacier Coolant indastering ea meriana
Zhejiang Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Phephetso:Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical, moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa API (carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, ketoprofen, gliclazide), o ne a hloka litharollo tse tšepahalang tsa ho pholisa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tlhahiso. Boemo ba 'maraka oa machaba ba k'hamphani bo ne bo hloka maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa a boleng ba sehlahisoa le botsitso ba tlhahiso.
Tharollo:Ka 2009, Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical e ile ea sebelisana 'moho le Glacier Coolant, ea kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tse tharo tsa sehatsetsing tse sebelisang li-coolant tsa letoto la LM libakeng tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa ho Kena Ts'ebetsong:
● Phello e ntle ea ho pholisa ka taolo e tsitsitseng ea mocheso e nolofalletsang maemo a ts'ebetso a ntlafalitsoeng
● Ha ho na tshenyeho ya tshepe e nang le botshepehi ba sistimi bo bolokilweng ka nako e telele ya tshebetso
● Potoloho e hlakileng 'me sehatsetsi se lula se hloekile ebile se bonaletsa nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso
● Tshebetso e tšepahalang ka litsamaiso tse tsoelang pele ho sebetsa hantle lilemo tse ngata kamora ho kenngoa
Liphetho:Tšebelisano-'moho ena ea nako e telele e bonts'a bokhoni ba Glacier Coolant ba ho fihlela litlhoko tse boima tsa tlhahiso ea meriana ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fana ka ts'epo le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.
2009
Tšebelisano-'moho Ho tloha ka
3+
Mekhoa ea ho Sehatsetsing
0
Liketsahalo tsa ho Silafala
Sehlopha sa Kelun
Phephetso:Kelun Group, e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa meriana Chaena tse nang le thekiso ea selemo le selemo e fetang RMB tse libilione tse 40 le makala a fetang 100, e ne e hloka litharollo tsa ho pholisa tse fihlelang maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa a tlhahiso ea meriana. Kaha e behiloe har'a lik'hamphani tse 500 tse holimo tsa tlhahiso ea meriana tsa Chaena le tse 3 tse holimo ka matla a felletseng indastering ea meriana, litlhoko tsa Kelun li ne li bonahatsa maemo a boleng a etellang pele indastering.
Tharollo:Lihlahisoa tsa Glacier Coolant li se li kentsoe litsing tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso ea Kelun, li fana ka taolo e tšepahalang ea mocheso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa ho Kena Ts'ebetsong:
● Litharollo tse felletseng tsa ho pholisa libakeng tse ngata tsa tlhahiso
● Ho fihlela litlhoko tsa boleng le botšepehi ba sehlopha sa meriana
● Ho tšehetsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahiso ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena
Liphetho:Glacier Coolant e ntse e tsoela pele ho tšehetsa mesebetsi ea tlhahiso ea Kelun Group, e kenya letsoho boemong ba bona e le moetapele indastering ea meriana ea Chaena.
40B+
Lekeno la Selemo le Selemo (RMB)
100+
Likarohano tse nyenyane
Tse 3 tse holimo
Indasteri ea Meriana
Mokhoa oa Tharollo ea ho Pholisa Meriana
Tlhahlobo ea Litlhoko
Sekaseka litlhoko tsa ho pholisa mekhoa ea meriana le mefuta ea mocheso
Khetho ea Sehlahisoa
Khetha mokelikeli o motle oa phetisetso ea mocheso ho latela mofuta oa ts'ebeliso
Kopanyo ea Sistimi
Ho hloekisa le ho nkela setsidifatsi sa litsebi sebaka
Teko ea Netefatso
Ho nepahala ha mocheso le netefatso ea ts'ebetso ea sistimi
Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele
Tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea sehatsetsing
Ntlafatsa Sistimi ea Hao ea ho Pholisa Meriana
Glacier Coolant e fana ka ditharollo tsa botsebi tsa ho phodisa bakeng sa indasteri ya meriana, e netefatsang ho latela melao ya GMP, boleng ba sehlahiswa, le bokgoni ba tshebetso. Ikopanye le rona kajeno bakeng sa puisano ya tekheniki ya mahala.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-22-2026